Tuberculosis or TBC occur only in the lungs, but also in other parts of the body, one of which is the lymph nodes.This condition is usually transmitted when a person breathes air contaminated by the ATV. Tuberculosis germs can travel from the lungs to nearby lymph nodes, including lymph nodes in the neck.
Epidemiologically, cases of glandular TBC are still present in many developing countries with high rates of TBC patients. This condition can affect adults, the elderly, and children, especially those with weakened immune systems.
One of the typical signs of glandular tuberculosis is the appearance of a lump on the neck or head. Usually, this lump will continue to grow over time and is painless.
In addition, scrofula is usually accompanied by other symptoms, such as weight loss for no apparent reason, bodily discomfort, fever, and night sweats.
Diagnosis and treatment of glandular TBC
The diagnosis of this disease is usually made by a physical examination and a history of the disease by a doctor. If you think you have glandular tuberculosis, your doctor will offer a follow-up examination in the form of a biopsy (tissue sample) of the lump.
To aid in the diagnosis, the doctor will also perform a series of tests including a chest x-ray, a CT scan of the neck, blood tests, and a germ line examination for tuberculosis. Tests may also be needed to detect HIV.
After the test results are published, the doctor may recommend treatment in the form of:
Medicines
Treatment for scrofula can be done by giving an anti-tuberculosis drug for 6 months or more. isoniazid, pyrazinamide and ethambutol.
In some cases, the doctor may add or reduce the type of medication and increase the duration of treatment up to several months.
Surgery
Surgery may be done if antibiotics cannot relieve glandular tuberculosis.
With proper treatment, patients with glandular tuberculosis can make a full recovery. However, there are times when complications arise, such as the appearance of scar tissue and dry sores on the neck. This complication can be caused by the formation of fistulas and pus.
To reduce the risk of worsening glandular tuberculosis, see a doctor immediately if you experience swelling in the neck.